Original address:

text:

In the last lecture, we talked about basic personal movements, including basic basic skills for shooting and close combat.

, today we will talk about the basic points that should be paid attention to during the operation, and this time the focus is on the relationship between the individual and his partner

, that is, the smallest and most basic action unit in special operations - group (unit, mate).

Personal essentials

Generally speaking, special operations operations do not encourage individual actions. However, due to the variety and danger of the tasks, when a partner is killed in action,

Or injured and unable to continue moving, as well as situations where the terrain or other factors require the user to move alone.

, personal actions also play a considerable role in special operations, and in special operations with fine division of labor, personal actions

Actions are often absolutely related to the success or failure of mission execution. Therefore, a good special operations team member must have a

Stunt skills are inevitable. For an entry-level special operations team member, there are countless things to learn, and I

We can roughly simplify it into four major items: march, search, engagement and evacuation.

March

Penetration methods in modern special operations can be roughly divided into four categories: air, land, surface and underwater. Each category can be further detailed.

Divided into specific execution methods, such as high-altitude high-flying, high-altitude low-flying and low-altitude low-flying skydiving methods, or jumping

There are various types of parachuting into the water and then diving into the water, but in the end most of the actions are still on land.

Therefore, marching on land is not only an outdated combat skill, but on the contrary, it is an important combat skill. The march of special forces members

The first lesson in training is distance. Every special operations team member knows the distance of every step he takes, and everyone also knows the distance.

Everyone knows that when you are on flat ground, the distance between the first step you take when going up and down the mountain will be exactly one hundred meters, and the time will also pass.

You need to be able to control the speed and time of travel per hour and kilometer, and you must be able to do your best within the mission requirements.

Adjustment is the first lesson that every special operations team member will never forget. In ordinary tasks, the distance on the map is necessary

Measured by the feet of the team members, this skill shows its importance even more in the dark night jungle and strange country.

The second lesson in progress is orientation determination. Although the use of GPS global satellite positioning system has been the current trend, the original

The original compass, astrology, tide and vegetation judgment and other traditional orientation determination skills are still important in special operations forces.

Point training subjects, in addition, use the angles of the sun, moon, stars and watch hands to cast shadows on the ground to calculate longitude

The determination of orientation is also an important scoring criterion in wilderness survival courses, such as the most commonly heard analogue watch.

Direction determination method: Use the shadow cast by the sun to place it in the middle of the angle between the hour hand and the minute hand, then twelve o'clock points to

The direction is north. In addition, it is also often used to estimate the direction by interpreting the map.

.In the jungle, first use the compass to determine the direction, and move forward with a certain point or object in that direction as the target.

After reaching the object, calibrate the next calibration point along the same axis, and take out the compass at regular intervals to confirm again.

, don’t forget, the distance is based on your steps, so please remember to count your steps silently when walking, so as to ensure

The direction and distance of travel, but the method used in the dense jungle covering the sky may not be the same in the endless desert and plains.

Therefore, it is necessary to master various methods and techniques. At the very least, it can ensure that you will not get lost due to

However, the mission of guiding Mei changed, and she even lost her life.

search

In special operations, there are many opportunities to operate behind enemy lines and perform missions in high-intensity conflict areas, and intelligence reconnaissance??

This is another key point in special warfare operations, but in any case, in special operations missions, try to avoid contact with the enemy as much as possible.

The principle remains unchanged, so during the entire task process, search, avoidance, advance, search, avoidance... are

A never-ending cycle, and if it cannot be avoided, you need to confirm the enemy's number and firepower, and use your own maximum

Firepower advantage, annihilate as much as possible, or at least give it a fatal blow, which will cause ambushes and surprise attacks later.

Detailed description in

Let’s talk about the top soldier. First, let’s talk about the danger zone of this individual soldier, which is between twelve o’clock and three o’clock directly in front of him.

The first quadrant of the position, because he fired with his right hand, so the MP5 muzzle hanging on the body with a tactical gun sling was naturally

Toward the left, the shooting range within the first reaction time is between nine and twelve o'clock in the fourth quadrant. The shooter must use his right foot.

Take a step back or turn to face the first quadrant to fire immediately, but the first reaction time has passed and the shooter can

He may have been shot, and the right side of his body where he fired is the most likely surface to be shot, so he should be facing

The most likely danger zone, and turn your body and muzzle pointing from time to time in order to react within the first reaction time

; At the same time, don’t forget human habits and body habits. When the human body is in a wide frontal position (0° ~ 180°

), when the head does not turn, the horizontal search field of view is 110°, and the corner of the eye when gazing at the fixed point is at

Between 70° and 90°, the most natural shooting direction is between ten and eleven o’clock, and human eyes are accustomed to

Keep an eye on moving objects, so while searching and moving, you should also pay attention to whether your movements may become an ambush.

The goal?

In a more traditional way, walk sideways facing the direction or quadrant where the ambush is most likely to occur, and then walk sideways for a while.

Pause for a while, change the angle and walk for a while, and repeat this process. The advantage of this method is that it maintains the same straight line while traveling.

, the head, hands, muzzle pointing and other parts of the body do not need to make large movements, which can effectively reduce the risk of exposing oneself.

, but the disadvantage is that if the enemy is hiding in a direction or quadrant that you are not paying attention to, the reaction time will be longer.

Moreover, the preparation time for counterattack is also relatively prolonged. The safer and more common method is to organize the vanguard or the repellent group.

formula, each person is responsible for a designated sector, and all use the aforementioned method to search and move, which not only ensures that all directions

Search, and at least one person will respond within the first response time to strive for other people's response time;

However, this section discusses individuals, so the personal and safe way to search should be in a zigzag pattern.

Using four shoulder widths as the benchmark, maintain a frontal search and move forward toward the two o'clock and ten o'clock positions respectively.

After reaching the baseline on both sides, turn around and advance diagonally towards the baseline on one side. In this way, not only every direction on the front

It can be balanced, the body does not need to move, and the reaction time to attacks from all directions will be faster. The disadvantage is that walking

The distance will be longer than originally expected and will be a big challenge to your physical strength.

engage in battle

Although most special operations missions do not recommend team members to have a direct conflict with the enemy, the combat situation cannot be completely as expected.

Therefore, the special operations forces have also formulated three principles for engagement: in the shortest time, with the greatest firepower, to

The enemy can do the maximum damage. The three principles of personal engagement are: don’t waste ammunition, don’t waste time and don’t give the enemy anything.

Opportunity. You have to bring your own ammunition, and you only need to shoot one round at a time. The more ammunition you have reserved for future missions, the better.

Use the maximum firepower, the shorter the reloading and reloading time, the better, the same goes for the combat time, and save the lives of yourself and your teammates.

Considering the success or failure of the mission, being kind to the enemy will be cruel to yourself. Therefore, if you want to be kind to yourself, don’t give the enemy any chance.

, special operations units around the world, unless specifically specified in the mission, under normal circumstances, special operations missions are not

However, since the number of enemies they face is usually not too small, special operations personnel engage in unit-based battles.

The content of this section will also be based on groups rather than individuals, and the related actions of individuals will be compiled in the following tasks.

Talked about it in the group.

Generally speaking, a special operations unit will be divided into several different groups based on their firepower and missions, including the aforementioned

There is also a vanguard group, a firepower group, a support group and an attack group. The firepower group can be further subdivided into grenade-heavy firepower and general machine guns.

Gun firepower group. The firepower equipment of this type of group is different. For example, the vanguard group may be issued with a silencer.

submachine guns, the attack group is composed of general assault rifles, and the support group is equipped with special equipment or fixed-point

Support firepower (such as mortars), the heavy firepower team is equipped with a grenade launcher, and the general firepower team is equipped with a general-purpose machine gun

The main purpose is to use these different firepower groupings to formulate patterns that can become training targets for engagement.

Take an attack as an example. When attacking a typical squad post or a temporary garrison of small troops, the firepower team will be in the rear, sharp.

The soldiers will first approach the sentry. The attack group should be divided into at least two groups and attack from different directions. When the sentry is cleared,

Finally, the heavy fire team first attacks the ammunition, ordnance, fuel or vehicle assembly area with grenades, first creating explosions and chaos or

It is to give the first wave of attacks to machine gun positions, communication rooms, and searchlights to reduce their chances of counterattack and seeking help.

At the same time as the explosion, the gun fire team strafed all moving targets in the responsible target area and delivered a fatal blow.

The strike team then replenishes, clears, and eliminates all unnecessary survivors, and conducts preliminary battlefield management of the area.

The vanguard group and the machine gun group remained in place at this time, waiting for messages from the attack group, while also ambushing the few who escaped.
To be continued...